Thursday, August 27, 2020

Financial Management Theory and Applications †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Financial Management Theory and Applications. Answer: Presentation: Any adjustments in bookkeeping exercises can change money related data for given period. All things considered, organization intends to change bookkeeping standards announcing elements or assessments the organization that ought to follow a revealing system as it has been built up by FASB (Stice, 2013). What's more, it is expected to uncover the adjustments in the budget report of an organization particularly with changes in bookkeeping gauges. In this way, organization can't generally decide the future possibility when certain advantages are includes just as organization need to report gauges dependent on current estimations of benefits or all things considered devaluation strategies. The organization will have higher money inflow because of progress in standards and assessments. So as to stay in front of rivalry, the organization ought to embrace declining balance strategy. This is because of the explanation in light of the fact that declining balance technique is ideal as the incom e will be higher for given years. Utilizing this deterioration strategy will be appropriate for long haul resources and overseeing it for given timeframe. This technique ought to be received by the organization as it helps in showing signs of improvement results during introductory years. The pay of the organization decides the bookkeeping strategies when it utilizes estimations in the most suitable manner. The bookkeeping guideline of complete honesty needs the introduction as appeared in the fiscal report of the organization. The specific calendar unveils the subtleties of every one of the agreement phase of consummation just as benefit to date and current time of detailing. It is the duty of the administration to makes the bookkeeping estimations for an organization that incorporate fiscal reports. The estimation made can be either emotional or objective in nature as it results to an estimation of a sum during the date of fiscal summaries. The judgment of the administration absol utely dependent on the information just as experience on issues identifying with past and recent developments for conceivable strategy. At the hour of assessing the fiscal report of any organization, it is significant for the administration to recognize all the bookkeeping gauges by receiving the strategies for leading business exercises just as new bookkeeping professions and numerous other outer variables (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). It is significant for the administration to get a comprehension on how the executives built up a gauge. The administration needs to utilize mix of approaches that need to survey just as testing process utilized by the organization in building up a gauge. It is fundamental to build up an autonomous desire for the gauge for organizing with the estimation of the administration (Petty et al., 2015). Blunders that are offset have no immediate impact on the charge just as credit side of the fiscal report. It is because of the way that blunders that are set off with one another will have influenced on the fiscal reports straightforwardly (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). Moreover, the blunders should be resolved if there is any balances when the diary section is required to address the books of passage all in all. Any bookkeeping office whenever examined appropriately have mistakes in their general record as it is made or arranged by utilizing labor or human asset. Because of this, it offers ascend to human mistake that can be limited by utilizing innovation or mechanized data frameworks (Petty et al., 2015). It is subsequently prescribed to address the blunders when it is identified inside the current time frame. On the off chance that on the off chance that, the mistakes are not identified, some attempt to fix themselves for given timeframe or take quite a long while to address the eq uivalent. There is especially no distinction between these blunders as it will offset and did from one period to other. It is critical to recognize the distinctions and afterward give support to the equivalent for given timeframe. On recognizing the distinctions, it is noticed that these issues have no immediate impact on the asset report or salary explanation represents given timeframe outline. It is along these lines expected to execute an efficient technique that will assist with breaking down the mistake for deciding the balance section or diary passage if in the event that it is expected to actualize in the books of passage (Arnold 2013). The current investigation appropriately clarifies the idea that blunders need be limited beyond what many would consider possible so that there are no misquoted figures in the fiscal reports. Reference List Arnold, G., 2013.Corporate money related administration. Pearson Higher Ed. Brigham, E.F. what's more, Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial administration: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Negligible, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. what's more, Burrow, M., 2015.Financial administration: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Stice, E. K., Stice, J. D. (2013).Intermediate bookkeeping. Cengage Learning.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Google Adwords Enhanced Campaign and the Future ahead of Us

Google Adwords Enhanced Campaign and the Future ahead of Us Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Google Adwords Enhanced Campaign and the Future ahead of UsUpdated On 09/01/2016Author : Michael EvansTopic : GoogleShort URL : http://hbb.me/1OaSCKZ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe launch of Google Adwords Enhanced campaign is certainly a game changer in the world of paid advertisement. This change, which is yet to get rolled out globally, is going to change the very structure of how mobile PPC works in particular. So, if you are one of those perfectionists voicing your support vociferously for the creation of separate campaigns for the desktop and mobile devices, I think time has come to rethink your strategy for mobile PPC campaigns. With Google Adwords Enhanced Campaigns, you will be able to target different devices for the same campaign and that too without getting yourself muddled with its complexities.However, before we go any further, we need to know a bit more about this Enhanced thing so that we can make informed decisions:      What is Enhanced Campaign All About?People are now more connected than ever. They are using smartphones, tablets, TVs, Laptops, PCs and more to stay connected. Now, as they are using switching between devices, it is getting increasingly tough for advertisers to reach out to them when they might be searching for things that they offer. So, it is not just about targeting the specific devices, rather it is about targeting the right audience in the right context and in the precise moment when they are willing to loosen their purse string.Previously advertisers were required to create separate campaigns for targeting different devices and believe me this led to total chaos. But thankfully with Enhanced Campaign, PPC marketers would not have to bother with this thing anymore. Just wait few more months and you will be able to target different devices, set different locations and different time zones and all these can be managed from a single adwords campaign.The Obvious Benefits of Enhanced CampaignsThe biggest benefit of running an enhanced campaign is that you can set different requirements for a single campaign and Adwords will show your ads whenever it meets all the requirements successfully.  For say, if you a restaurant owner, you can bid higher for those people who are searching for pizza within 1 KM radius of your store. Or, it could be that your store remains closed on   Saturday, in that case you can lower the bid amount for that day.And if this is not enough, you can show different ads to different people browsing from different devices right at the same time. For say, if you are selling hotdogs, you can show text ad with a store locator for people who are searching from their smartphones while showing text ads with sitelinks to “Contact Us” page of your website to other people who are browsing from their PC.READHow to Search Google Plus Posts?So, now we have an idea of the p ossible benefits of enhanced campaigns and now, we will be taking at it how this thing is going to change our life:Ads are Going to Get SmarterThe best part of this Enhanced campaign is, what I have discussed earlier as well, that you can make changes in the ads based on the types of devices, times and locations. If you do not wish to make your ads appear on mobile, all you got to do is to down the bid by -100%   which will successfully switch off all adds that will be appearing on mobile devices.And if this is not enough, Google is going further to bring more feature in it. For say, you will be able to specify which kind of ad extensions you would like to show with a particular texts ads for Desktop users and which ones for the mobile users. Tracking Mobile Call Conversion has got freeAs we are all aware, tracking conversion that is done via calling directly from mobile phone is a tricky as well costly affair. But Google is going to change this scenario by making it easier for peop le to track the orders or conversions done over the phone. This whole thing will be based on Call duration and to add icing on the cake, you would not have to pay any penny for this.The Cost of Mobile CPC will be much higherAs of now, there has been a huge gap between the CPC on desktop searches and CPC on mobile devices. As running a PPC campaign solely on the mobile platform is time consuming, there has been less competition on this domain. However, by making it easier to run a campaign on mobile devices, Google is certainly going to encourage advertisers to spend more money on this domain.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Customer Satisfaction Survey And Employee Turnover

Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work The purpose of this article was to analyze the service-profit chain and to discuss the service-profit chain audit. The article mainly used customer satisfaction surveys and employee turnover rates to develop the data. According to the article, the service-profit chain establishes relationships between profitability, customer loyalty, and employee satisfaction, loyalty, and productivity. The links in the chain are as follows: Profit and growth are stimulated primarily by customer loyalty. Loyalty is a direct result of customer satisfaction. Satisfaction is largely influenced by the value of services provided to customers. Value is created by satisfied, loyal, and productive employees. Employee satisfaction, in turn, results primarily from high-quality support services and policies that enable employees to deliver results to customers (J. Heskett, T. Jones, G. Loveman, E. Sasser, L. Schlesinger, 1994). They have found that the value of a satisfied customer is huge because they can become a loyal customer, and will also affect their peers to become loyal customers as well. Over time, a loyal customer can bring in thousands of dollars for a company. One interesting way to analyze customer satisfactio n is to look at the apostles and terrorists. Apostles are those customers that are so pleased with a product or company, that they get more people to like the product as well. Terrorists are those customers who are so displeased thatShow MoreRelatedEmployee Satisfaction1221 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolves the job satisfaction and employee engagement of a spa company’s workforce called Bella. The case depicts a new general manager Kris Jenkins’s concern that Bella’s numbers had deteriorated dramatically in the past year. Profits were down; absenteeism was up; turnover, while not dramatic, was higher than it had been in the past five years. This report shows how important the employee engagement to bring job satisfaction which overall leads a company with a less absenteeism, low turnover rates; ultimatelyRead MoreThe Role of Perceived Organizational Support and Supportive Human Resource Practices on Hourly (Non-Exempt) Retail Hr Employee Satisfaction and Loyalty.13 48 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resource Practices of hourly (non-exempt) retail HR employees may be related to low employee satisfaction and loyalty. The inferences of this study for HR practice leaders and their organizations are significant because a lack of perceived organizational support, may lead to poor employee satisfaction and loyalty, thereby adding costly affects of negative employee morale and turnover. Employee turnover represents a practical problem to an organization in terms of loss of talent and additionalRead MoreStarbucks s Marketing Plan For Starbucks Coffee1543 Words   |  7 PagesCorporation Profile). Starbucks coffee houses are operating in 50 countries. Starbucks coffee comes from Latin America, Africa and Asia. The employees are called â€Å"partners†. Starbucks offers health benefits, 401K plans, tuition reimbursement and employee discounts. Employees are mostly hired on a part time basis working 20 hours or less. Employees need to work a minimum of 22 hours in order to be eligible for health insurance. Starbucks was #45 on the Forbes list for world’s most innovative companyRead MoreHybrid Assignment 4 - Talent Management Program1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe obvious benefits the programs create such as employment engagement, customer satisfaction, absenteeism, turnover, employee loyalty, and union avoidance. Talent management programs consists of many critical components that when organized properly foster a setting of continuous growth and success. These components of an effective program include: 1. Onboarding 2. Training and development 3. Performance management 4. Employee engagement 5. Succession planning 6. Mentorship 7.Work Life/Balance 8.Read MoreStrategic Plan Part Iii: Balanced Scorecard Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesis a method company’s use to measure their performance. It includes objectives, strategies, and tactics. This paper will contain two strategic objectives for each of the four balanced scorecard areas (shareholder value or financial perspect ive, customer value perspective, process or internal perspective, and learning and growth perspective) for H R Block. It will also have two strategies for every objective, one tactic for each strategy, and two methods to monitor and control the overall strategicRead MoreIdentifying The Critical Components Of A Talent Management Program1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthe obvious benefits the programs create such as employment engagement, customer satisfaction, absenteeism, turnover, employee loyalty, and union avoidance. Talent management programs consists of many critical components that when organized properly foster a setting of continuous growth and success. These components of an effective program include: 1. Onboarding 2. Training and development 3. Performance management 4. Employee engagement 5. Succession planning 6. Mentorship 7.Work Life/Balance 8.Read MoreHRM 592 Week 5 Mini Paper1216 Words   |  5 Pagesmeeting was held with Sam’s Club management and a recommendati on was made based on this analysis. The recommendations made was based on the findings generated from random customer satisfaction survey, selection process for focus groups, identifying and documenting key organizational objectives through questionnaires and surveys, collecting and tabulating responses from returned email questionnaires conducted over a two week period. As the world’s largest retailer, Walmart still faces the potentialRead MoreAnalysis: Walmart897 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Dept. CFO Balanced Scorecard Customer Value Perspective Issue Objective Measurement Active Programs Means of Communication Responsible Party Follow Up Customer Retention and Turnover Double customer base, goal less than 10% turnover End of year statistics Strategic partnerships Discounts, coupons, frequent purchase clubs Corporate Dept. Corporate Dept. Customer Satisfaction 100% satisfaction End of event survey Continuous Mail in survey; focus groups, research CorporateRead MoreEmployee Satisfaction : The Level Of Fulfillment Of One s Needs849 Words   |  4 Pages Morse (1997) â€Å"Satisfaction refers to the level of fulfillment of one’s needs, wants and desire. Satisfaction depends on what an individual wants from the world, and what he gets.† Employee satisfaction is a measure of how happy workers are with their job and working environment. It is undeniable that there are many different factors affecting organizational effectiveness, and one of them is employee satisfaction. Also, it is said that a satisfied employee is a productive employee, so every companyRead MoreStrategic Management System: Balanced Scorecard907 Words   |  4 Pagesareas are the financial, customer, learning and growth, and internal business processes. Kaplan and Norton (2004) make the case that in order to create value, three behaviors are important focusing on the customer, being creative and innovative and delivering results. Most of the measur es in the balanced scorecard will relate to this underlying philosophy. For the Customer Value perspective, the objectives should be to improve customer retention, to improve customer satisfaction and to increase the number

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gary Soto’s The Jacket Essay - 1610 Words

All of us pass through adolescence before reaching adulthood. It is a crucial stage in everyone’s life that plays a big role in the adult life. â€Å"The Jacket† is a representation of Gary Soto’s adolescent life. It is a short story depicting his hardships as an adolescent as he battled with peer pressure and low self-esteem or lack of confidence caused by the ugly green jacket. The jacket serves as a symbol of his personal battles, growth, maturity, and his readiness to face the cold and harsh challenges in his life. The narrator strongly claimed that his clothes have failed him when he recalled the green jacket he wore on his fifth and sixth grade. He believed that instead of looking like a champion, his day-old guacamole colored jacket has†¦show more content†¦He got D on his math quiz and bullied by the playground bully Frankie T. while his best friend Steve Negrete did nothing but stare at him, and the girls turned away to whisper and talk about him. He also claimed that the teachers were of no help as they looked at him and talked about how foolish he looked like in his new jacket. He felt that they were all laughing and belittling him while wearing that awful jacket. During lunch time, he stepped out to the field and wanted to play kickball. Despite of the cold atmosphere, he removed his jacket and started playing. When the school bell rang he slipped back into his jacket and went to his class. As soon as he was able to warm up a bit, the fire bell rang that prompted everyone to go outside. As he queued outside, other children looked at him and again he felt as though they were all laughing and saying, Man, thats ugly(Soto, 474). Although he believed it was ugly, he continued wearing the jacket since he has no choice. All the more he felt bad because wicked things happen continuously. He was unable to do his homework, he got C’s in most of his quizzes, and he even forgot the capitals and rivers of South America. The girls who were previously friendly to him blew away like loose flowers following boys in neat jackets (Soto, 474). Despite of the bad lucks it caused him, he still wore the jacket for three years and has tagged along with him wherever he went. And all those years he was unluckyShow MoreRelated Fruits of Love Revealed in Gary Sotos Oranges Essay690 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fruits of Love Revealed in Gary Sotos Oranges  Ã‚   Imagine that its winter and cold outside. Theres nervous electricity around you, and love is a new and exciting experience. In your heart you feel warmth youve never known before. This is the moment Gary Soto captures in his poem Oranges. The feeling and power of adolescent love is created using tone, contrasting imagery, and symbolism. First, the use of tone in Oranges clearly helps to set the theme of the poem. Children oftenRead MoreZero By Paul Logan, I’m Just Me by Lylah Alphonse, and The Jacket by Gary Soto863 Words   |  4 Pagesself-esteem are the major aspects of those readings. After reading their writings I found that I could relate to their experiences. The three readings that got my attention were â€Å"Zero† By Paul Logan, â€Å"I’m Just Me† by Lylah Alphonse, and â€Å"The Jacket† by Gary Soto. In the reading â€Å"Zero,† Paul Logan is a student who struggled throughout his academic life by being a failure and having a 0.0 GPA. Logan was an A student and he eventually became a C student in his last years. He got disappointed and droppedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Oranges And Small Town With One Road 1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough passion, prior experience and multiple outer influences. Gary Soto is a famous poet who blossomed in the late 20th century. Soto used different variations of poetry tools to create expressive poems based on his own life experience. While Soto wrote many different poems, the poems â€Å"Oranges† and â€Å"Small Town With One Road† stand out and can be deeply analyzed. Both poems are strongly emphasized with his past experiences in life. Gary Soto writes poems about hope, diversity and harshness of lifeRead MoreThe Jacket and Seventh Grade by Gary Soto677 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent structures for their writings. Thi s can relate to Gary Soto’s â€Å"The Jacket† and â€Å"Seventh Grade†. â€Å"The Jacket† and â€Å"Seventh Grade† have different structures which build up their plot. Three main structural distinctions between â€Å"Seventh Grade† and â€Å"The Jacket† are their point of view, the setting, and the type of conflict. One transparent difference between â€Å"The Jacket† and â€Å"Seventh Grade† is their point of views. In â€Å"The Jacket†, Soto chose a first person narration, but for â€Å"Seventh Grade†Read MoreMy Free Time Decoding Crosswords Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesa poem allows me to form a deeper connection with not only the poem as a whole, but also the poet. The passion that projects out of Michael Lee’s voice as he performs â€Å"Pass On,† the anxious and innocent tone created by the short enjambment used by Gary Soto in â€Å"Oranges,† and the way that Mary Oliver finds peace in the beauty of nature throughout â€Å"Grass† leaves me with a countless amount of images that create a bridge connecting the personal experiences of the author to those of my own. Throughout

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis Of The Strategic Management Accounting †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Accounting. Answer: Introduction The present report aims to present an analysis of the strategic management functions of the Regis Healthcare Limited. The Regis Healthcare Limited is recognized to be the largest ASX listed Residential Aged Care (RACs) having a market share of about 2.5%. The company aims to become an innovative, dynamic and creative industry leader through providing high quality aged services through effective management (Regis Healthcare Limited, 2017). In this context, this report analyses the strategic management of the Regis Healthcare Limited in detail on the perspective of a Strategic Management Accountants (SMA). Value Chain of Regis Healthcare Limited through the Use Of Strategic Management Tools Regis Healthcare Limited operates in healthcare industry and as such the term value for the company indicates its speed, quality, cost and availability of healthcare services. The value chain of the company can be enhanced through the application of strategic management tools of value chain analysis. The value chain analysis (VCA) refers to the method adopted by a firm to identify its primary and secondary activities that helps in developing the valuable products and services for the customers. The goal of this strategic management tool is to segregate the most valuable activities within the firm such as operations, logistics, marketing form the support activities that are, infrastructure, technology and others. The value chain of the healthcare company will consist of activities similar to that of other industries such as manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, providers, professionals (nurses, midwives) and payers (heath consumers). These all can be stated to be the primary activ ities of the healthcare company that plays a vital role for it to achieve competitive advantage in the marketplace (Ginter, 2013). The value chain of Regis Healthcare Limited can be depicted as follows: Examination and Implementation of techniques for Developing, Implementing and Monitoring Strategies The techniques for developing, implementing and monitoring healthcare strategies can be described as follows: Developing Strategies: The techniques for developing healthcare strategies are examining the medical history of patients that helps in identification of the healthcare services to be provided to the patients. This is followed by carrying out the specific tests for proper identification of the healthcare problem and then developing a healthcare strategy for the treatment of a specific problem. Implementation: The implementation can be done by performing the treatment procedures for the patients such as counselling of patients or providing them specific type of medical help as required by the patients. Monitoring: The monitoring strategies include reviewing the condition of the patients on a continuous basis in order to examine the impact of treatment procedures on the patients. This helps in modifying the treatment procedures as per the patients condition (Swayne et al., 2012). Strategic management cycle and the Leadership Role of Professional Accountants in Strategic Management The strategic management cycle of the Regis Healthcare will consist of the following steps: Setting of Goals: This is the most essential step as it requires the identification of adequate healthcare goals that is to be achieved by the company. This can be improving access to care, reducing healthcare cost pr providing speedy care services. Developing Strategy for Enhancing Value: This includes developing specific strategies for achieving the goal determined for adding value to the healthcare services such as measuring cost and outcomes of each patient, adequate structuring by developing integrated practice units, expanding the geographical reach of the company or using high technology medical equipments. Execution: This is the last step that involves developing specific plans for implementing the strategies developed (Ginter, 2013). The role of healthcare professional accountants is very important in the strategic planning of the healthcare company such as Regis Healthcare Limited. The professional accountants are responsible for cost management through developing healthcare budgets that help in maintaining an adequate balance between the cost and expenditure. The development of financial budgets helps in eliminating the unnecessary costs those significantly increases the costs of the healthcare facilities (Swayne et al., 2012). Role of organization and Industry Value Chain Analysis The role of healthcare firms such as Regis Healthcare Limited is very important in improving the health condition of the aged population of the Australia. These healthcare firms help in promoting the welfare of the senior citizens of the country through increasing their access to healthcare services at reduced cost. The value chain analysis of the healthcare industry consists of the primary and secondary activities. The primary activities consist of the most important functions that help it to attain a competitive advantage such as manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, providers, professionals (nurses, midwives) and payers (heath consumers). The secondary activities consist of the government legislations and technologies that impact the carrying out of primary activities. The company through identifying the primary activities can develop effective strategies to reduce the cost of healthcare facilities that enables it to achieve competitive advantages. The reduction in the cost of healthcare facilities is important for the companies operating in Australian healthcare sectors as this is the most serious issue faced by the industry in the present context. The secondary activities of the companys value chain can consist of government policies, technology and some other industries such as insurance companies. These all also plays a significant role in maintaining the quality and cost of healthcare services through interacting with the primary activities (Huda, 2016). Characteristics of effective strategic and corporate social responsibility related performance measurement and control systems The strategic performance of the company can be measured and controlled through the implementation of the Strategic Management System (SMS). The system will help in aligning the goals and objectives of the company as per the resources available. The strategic measurement system is a measurement-oriented approach that helps in developing specific annual improvement targets for the company. The corporate social responsibility systems are necessary to be implemented in the healthcare companies for ensuring the welfare of the patients. The CSR systems would helps in promoting the transparency in the heath care organizations for achieving the trust of the patients. The CSR system that can be implemented in the healthcare organizations are waste management system and effective governance system. The healthcare companies through reducing the waste elimination can promote the welfare of the existing societies as they generate waste materials on large amount. Also, the governance system will enable development of standard guidelines and procedures for the healthcare professionals to carry out their job roles for ensuring the quality services to be provided to the patients (Lachman, 2005). Strategic Management Accounting Techniques The healthcare professionals need to develop a proper budget for estimating the costs and expenses related to the healthcare projects. The professional accountants have an important role of developing financial budgets that helps in identification of the costs and expenses related with a project. The development of the budgets helps in section of the most appropriative cost management strategy for reducing the costs of the healthcare services of the company. The rising cost of the healthcare service is the most important issue faced by the healthcare industry of the Australia. Therefore, it is most important for the professional accounts to implement the cost management strategies through developing the financial budgets. It will help in reducing the operational cost through eliminating the insignificant business operations and therefore improving the profitability of the healthcare companies. Therefore, it can be said that cost management is the most importantstrategic management ac counting technique required for selection, planning, implementation, control and monitoring of projects (Hankins and Baker, 2004). References Ginter, P. 2013. The Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations. John Wiley Sons. Hankins, R. and Baker, J. 2004. ManagementAccounting for Health Care Organizations: Tools and Techniques for Decision Support. Jones Bartlett Learning. Huda, F. 2016. The Impact of Strategic Management on the Performance of Health Care Organizations (A Study of Three Selected Tertiary Health Care Center of Karachi, Pakistan). Arabian J Bus Manag Review. Lachman, M. 2005. Strategic managementaccounting practices in hospitals: Empirical evidence on their dissemination under competitive market environments. Journal ofAccounting Organizational Change. Regis Healthcare Limited. 2017. What Investors Should Know About Regis Healthcare Limiteds (ASX:REG) Financial Strength? [Online]. Available at: https://simplywall.st/news/2017/01/26/what-investors-should-know-about-regis-healthcare-limiteds-asxreg-financial-strength/ [Accessed on: 13 October 2017]. Swayne, L. et al. 2012. Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations. John Wiley Sons.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Invisible Man Essay free essay sample

WhitepeopleMorgan Reynolds AP Literature A Nameless Stereotype â€Å"Symbolism exists to adorn and enrich, not to create an artificial sense of profundity. † (Stephen King, On Writing). In Ralph Ellison’s â€Å"Invisible Man,† symbolism plays an excessively important role. More specifically, the symbolism of a particular coin bank and Sambo doll not only add greatly to the themes of the story, but accurately depicts the black man’s Harlem in the 1920’s. The protagonist of the story, a nameless young black man, struggles with finding his identity among a society of warring stereotypes. Throughout the novel, the narrator is continuously reminded of the black stereotype thrust upon him. The coin bank serves as a realization of the image many white men still hold regarding African Americans in the 1920’s. The Invisible Man, otherwise known as the narrator, awakens to find a coin bank in a guest room of the home owned by the only woman whom he trusts, Mary. We will write a custom essay sample on Invisible Man Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then near the door I saw something which I had never seen before: the cast-iron figure of a very black, red-lipped and wide-mouthed Negro, whose white eyes stared up at me from the floor, his face an enormous grin, his single large black hand held palm up before his chest. It was a bank, a piece of early Americana, the kind of bank which, if a coin is placed in the hand and a lever pressed upon the back, will raise its arm and flip the coin into the grinning mouth. † (Ellison 319). The coin bank embodies the idea of the well-behaved slave, who fawns over white men for trivial rewards such as petty change. The narrator smashes the coin bank due to a sharp hatred for the stereotype that his brethren, and himself, are subjected to. However, he also resents the black men whom embody this stereotype, and make breaking out of it difficult for the rest. The restricting idea of the coin bank appears earlier in the novel during the â€Å"battle royal† as well. â€Å"I crawled rapidly around the floor, picking up the coins, trying to avoid the coppers and to get greenbacks and the gold. Ignoring the shock by laughing, as I brushed the coins off quickly, I realized that I could contain the electricity- a contradiction, but it works. † (Ellison 27). The battle royal dehumanizes the poor young black man for the sake of entertainment, and reinforces the lowly manner in which they are viewed. The narrator’s stereotype follows him throughout life, leaving no chance of proving his reality to the outside world. The Sambo doll, a small paper doll with puppet-like strings, depicts a harsh and undeniably racist stereotype of black entertainers. A grinning doll of orange-and-black tissue paper with thin flat cardboard disks forming it’s head and feet and which some mysterious mechanism was causing to move up and down in a loose-jointed, shoulder-shaking, infuriatingly sensuous motion, a dance that was completely detached from the black, mask-like face. It’s no jumping-jack, but what, I thought, seeing the doll throwing itself about with the fierce defiance of someone performing a degrading act in public, dancing as though it received a perverse pleasure from its motion. † (Ellison 431). The dolls are introduced to the narrator through a former member of the â€Å"Brotherhood,† Todd Clifton. The Brotherhood embodies an unhealthy, communist-like group of black and white men whom seek change through the use of a token spokesperson, typically a young black man with charm and a knack for public speaking. The Brotherhood as a whole subconsciously, or perhaps even consciously, uses this stereotype to their advantage by exploiting charming young black men as poster children for the cause. â€Å"Shake it up! Shake it up! He’s Sambo, the dancing doll, ladies and gentlemen. Shake him, stretch him by the neck and set him down, -He’ll do the rest. Yes! He’ll make you laugh; he’ll make you sigh, si-igh. He’ll make you want to dance, and dance- Here you are, ladies and gentlemen, Sambo, The dancing doll. Buy one for your baby. Take him to your girlfriend and she’ll love you, loove you! He’ll keep you entertained. He’ll make you weep sweet-Tears from laughing. Shake him, shake him, you cannot break him for he’s Sambo, the dancing, Sambo, the prancing, Sambo, the entertaining, Sambo Boogie Woogie paper doll. † (Ellison 431-432). As Clifton sings this song to the onlookers, he not only stereotypes the black man as a mere entertainer for the White, but himself as well. The dancing doll pleases the onlookers through absurd motions. Even though it appears to be moving through sheer willpower, the doll attaches to a string, giving the illusion of a puppeteer bending his puppet to his will. The puppeteer represents the white man’s control from behind the scenes, such as the case in the Brotherhood. The Sambo doll represents the power and control a stereotype has over a person’s actions. Stereotype and prejudice, like the invisible strings of the paper Sambo doll, often manipulate the extent one may or may not achieve in life. The author, Ralph Ellison, provides many political themes throughout the novel. â€Å"Ralph Ellison declared his intention to shape public opinion when he received the National Book Award in 1953 for Invisible Man. In his acceptance speech, he comment that his own attempt to write a major novel derived from a feeling that, ‘except for the work of William Faulkner, something vital had gone out of American prose since Mark twain. He added that American writers once assumed ‘a much greater responsibility for the condition of democracy, and, indeed, their works were imaginative projections of the conflicts within the human heart which arose when the sacred principles of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights clashed with the practical exigencies of human greed and fear, hate and love. ’† (Ralph Ellison and the Raft of Hope: A Political Companion to Invisible Man 1). Ellison uses the political and social experiences of the time period in which â€Å"Invisible Man† takes place to enhance the reality of the book. He blends the themes of emotion, personal struggle, oppression, and politics in a way that feels most realistic. He uses these to develop the theme of the novel. In the analytical novel, â€Å"Ralph Ellison and the Raft of Hope: A Political Companion to Invisible Man,† Ellison is depicted as a man who â€Å"hoped to follow in the footsteps of great American writers not only by developing and honing is craft as they did theirs, but also writing Invisible Man as a deliberate attempt ‘to return the mood of personal moral responsibility for Democracy. Through Ellison’s determination and seven year struggle to complete â€Å"Invisible Man,† he brought the story of a nameless man to the masses, and not only developed a format of technical literary genius, but stirred up 1950’s America in his thought provoking novel. â€Å"Invisible Man† tells the story of prejudice and stereotype of both black and white men in the early 20th century. The novel is not merely about racism, but more accurately the struggles of finding one’s identity through a state of stereotypes against stereotypes. Works Cited: Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York: Random House Inc. 1947. Print. Ralph Ellison and The Raft Of Hope. Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 2004. Print.

Monday, March 9, 2020

5 Tips for Fixing Not Only . . . But Also Errors

5 Tips for Fixing Not Only . . . But Also Errors 5 Tips for Fixing â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Errors 5 Tips for Fixing â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Errors By Mark Nichol Few constructions cause as much consternation for editors as that in which a contrast is represented with the phrase â€Å"not only, . . but.† The solution to garbled syntax in such constructions is simple but bears repeating, so multiple sample sentences follow. But before we go any further, note not only that a comma following â€Å"not only† is unnecessary but also that also (or too or as well) is essential after but. At its most basic, the erroneous sentence structure you will see played out in several variations here is â€Å"(Subject) (this) (verb) and (that).† The correct sequence is â€Å"(Subject) (verb) (this) and (that).† 1. â€Å"I not only knew where this person was shopping and how much he or she was spending, but the exact time of each transaction.† For such a sentence to exhibit proper parallel structure, the verb following the subject must precede â€Å"not only† so that it applies to both parallel phrases, or the verb must be repeated. In the latter case, the sentence would read, â€Å"I not only knew where this person was shopping and how much he or she was spending; I also knew the exact time of each transaction.† This solution is correct but cumbersome. (I was tempted to write â€Å"not only correct but also cumbersome,† but one is favorable and the other unfavorable, so introducing parallel structure seems inappropriate.) For clarity and simplicity, try this: â€Å"I knew not only where this person was shopping and how much he or she was spending but also the exact time of each transaction.† (Note also the insertion of also.) 2. â€Å"When the United Kingdom went through its mad cow mess, it had to bury not just the dead animals that had gotten sick, but had to change its butchering methods.† That’s a clumsy (and erroneous) attempt to provide the verb twice. It’s far more elegant to compose the sentence so that a single had is strong enough: â€Å"When the United Kingdom went through its mad cow mess, it had to not only bury the dead animals that had gotten sick but also change its butchering methods.† 3. â€Å"Their drinking may not only reflect difficulties in sleeping and calming down, but the fact that their parents provided a chaotic and inconsistent home environment.† This sentence almost sounds right, but may, the verb that precedes â€Å"not only,† is an auxiliary, or helper, verb; it’s playing second banana to reflect, which must also precede â€Å"not only†: â€Å"Their drinking may reflect not only difficulties in sleeping and calming down but also the fact that their parents provided a chaotic and inconsistent home environment.† 4. â€Å"Extended-stay lodging may not only fulfill a practical purpose but an emotional one.† The error is most easily seen in sentences such as this one, in which the â€Å"but (also)† phrase is brief and noisily clatters to the floor, unsupported by the sentence structure: â€Å"Extended-stay lodging may fulfill not only a practical purpose but also an emotional one.† 5. â€Å"They understood that the devastation was not solely about the lack of water, but about the way the land had been used.† This sentence, in which solely stands in for only, places the â€Å"not only† element correctly, but, again, the comma is extraneous, and an inserted also is not: â€Å"They understood that the devastation was not solely about the lack of water but also about the way the land had been used.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcConfusing "Passed" with "Past"1,462 Basic Plot Types

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Nursing research - Essay Example it is evident that Nurse Researchers are at a better position of participating in nursing research since they have the knowledge required for local practice. Hence, the results generated from nursing research will create a well-built scientific foundation for the practice of nursing since nursing research applies to specific topics arrived at after a careful and systematic evaluation. Hence, the use of Nurse Researchers generates results that were beneficial to patients since nurses participate in the process of research and implement the findings and recommendations of the research. The essence of nursing research is to influence the quality of care that nurses provided to their patients. In line with this, research in nursing is developing with researchers focusing on evidence-based practice (EPB), which focuses on using the various aspects of evidence in nursing that encompasses research findings, reviews, and theory and integrates the evidence to provide cost-effective care while ensuring the improvement of the quality of care. EPB involves comprehensive assessment of the evidence in order to discover nursing behaviors, beliefs, and knowledge that exist in a system in order to develop an awareness of the important role played by shifting towards best practices that were cost-effective and quality. Importantly, EBP helps identify the approaches that nurses will use towards approaching patients’ conditions while using the available resources

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Diploma in Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Diploma in Management - Essay Example A control system is necessary in an organisation in which activities of certain departments, divisions and sections needs to be coordinated and controlled. Most control systems are past-action-oriented and consequently are inefficient or fail. For example, there is little an employee can do today to correct the results of actions completed two weeks ago. Steering controls, on the other hand, are future-oriented and allow adjustments to be made to get back on course before the control period ends. They therefore establish a more motivating climate for the employee. Although many standards or controls are simply estimates of what should occur if certain assumptions are correct, they take on a precision in today's control system that leaves little or no margin for error. Managers would be better off establishing a range rather than a precise number and changing standards as time passes and assumptions prove erroneous. This would be fairer and would positively motivate employees. There are three fundamental beliefs underlying most successful control systems. Virtual organisations are small, core organisations that out source major business functions. In structural terms, the virtual organisation is highly centralised with little or no departmentalization. The example of a virtual structure is today's movie making organisations. ... This would be fairer and would positively motivate employees. There are three fundamental beliefs underlying most successful control systems. First, planning and control are the two most closely interrelated management functions. Second, the human side of the control process needs to be stressed as much as, if not more than, the tasks or 'numbers crunching' side. Finally, evaluating, coaching, and rewarding are more effective in the long term than measuring, comparing, and pressuring or penalizing. Management Control in a virtual structured organisation vs. vertical organisation. Virtual Organisation: Virtual organisations are small, core organisations that out source major business functions. In structural terms, the virtual organisation is highly centralised with little or no departmentalization. The example of a virtual structure is today's movie making organisations. In Hollywood's golden era, movies were made by huge vertically structured organisations. Companies such as MGM, Warner Brothers and 20th Century Fox owned large movie areas and employed thousands of full time specialists like set designers, camera people, film editors, directors and even actors. Nowadays most movies are made by a collection of individuals and small companies who come together and make films project by project. This structural form allows each project to be staffed with the talent most suited to its demands, rather than having to choose just from those people the studio has employed. It minimizes bureaucratic overhead since there is no lasting organisation to maintain. And it lessens long term risk and their costs because there is no long

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Intellectual and cultural life of colonial Mexico Essay Example for Free

Intellectual and cultural life of colonial Mexico Essay Mexico is a land whose history is as rich and diverse as its people. Prior to the arrival of the Spaniards to Mexico the natives enjoy great progress and technology. They’ve printed books, made paper and pigments, painted murals and manuscripts, cultivated crops, made structures and lavish designs in architecture that some historians say even outdates that of Egypt, engaged in medical practice and planted botanical crops. However with the invasion of the Spanish Empire that happened between the year 1521 to 1600 the natives who posses such technologies were suppressed by the Colonialist. Various indigenous groups disappeared since the Spaniards pushed to promote Catholicism in the country in their attempt to eliminate anything that links the people from their â€Å"Pagan past†. They also brought with them superior technology from Europe which hindered the progress of technologies that they have developed before. The diversity and development of Native Mexico is shown as manuscripts of maps of the different areas in Mexico are found in â€Å"the six Relaciones Geograficas maps†. The rich text combines native and European colorants a clear manifestation of their rich technology even before the colonialist came to the country. The inhabitants of Mexico today can be classified into two groups, the Indigenous Peoples who lived before the 14th century and the Immigration people who arrived with the Spanish conquest. The former, which are the indigenous peoples are the Toltec, Omeca, Zapotec, Maya, Aztec, Huichol, Purapecha, Tarahumara and etc. The later on the other hand are a mix of different cultures due to the wave of migration brought about by the Spanish Conquerors. For us to fully understand the impact that colonization has brought to the natives, we need to discuss their culture and practices in terms of social stratification, culture, religion and economy prior to the coming of the Spaniards. Native Mexico Mexico was the site of some of the earliest and most advanced civilizations in the western hemisphere. Its human history began with the aboriginal people we call American Indians or Amerids. Archeological records date back to older than that civilization of Egypt. They were scattered groups of nomadic hunters. The Amerids then became diverse and divided into sub classes differentiating in culture, legend and practices. These are the Toltec, Maya, Omeca, Zapotec, Aztec, Purapecha, Huichol, Tarahumara and etc. Clash of cultural minorities happened and led to the fall of different empires. When the Spaniards came to Mexico the Maya and Aztec groups where predominant in the region. Their economy greatly relies on agriculture and herding. It was a society divide into three classes: slave, commoner and nobility. However, far different from that of the Spaniard, the slaves can buy their freedom and when he manages to escape from his master and makes his was safely to the royal palace he is then given immediate freedom. Social mobility was also practiced by all the classes regardless of race as long as one has enough money and resources to do so. With regards to religion, they have numerous Gods. In Aztec society in particular, their gods are Uitzilopochtli (sun god), Tlaloc (rain god), Coyolxauhqui (moon goddess), and Quetzalcoatl (inventor of writing and the calendar and also associated with the planet Venus and with resurrection) . Animal and human sacrifices were also made to honor warriors during the war and for religious ceremonies. Prisoners were also sacrificed for less important rituals. The Spaniards found the ritual horrendous since it involves human sacrifices which are against Catholic faith. The ritual would take place on top of a pyramid where the human sacrifice is placed on a convex stone and the priest would reap their hearts out using a knife (Almanac, 2005). As of press time, the modern Aztecs people number for over a million and are the largest aboriginal group in the country. Most of them are farmers who have no access to education and most are illiterate.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Kenya Ameru Tribe :: essays papers

Kenya Ameru Tribe Kenya is a country that has nine provinces. It lies on the equator on the slopes of Mount Kenya and the Nyamben Mountain Range. It covers an area of 3,850 square miles. The climate of Kenya is one of short rains between March and May, with a long rainy season between October and December. Temperatures range from 68 degrees in the higher altitudes around Mt. Kenya, to 90 degrees in the arid Semiaro lands. The people of Kenya hold a proud tradition of farming. Ninety percent of the people are farmers. The population is large and spread out covering both the dry, arid lands as well as the fertile areas. Crops grown fit the type of area of land in which they are cultivated. Livestock and beekeeping are other methods of farming popular in eastern Africa. Wheat is grown in the upper and lower Highlands. Pyrethrum, potatoes, maize, beans and tea are other crops that grow in the area. Farmers grow substance crops to feed their family as well as to sell for cash. The livestock are kept for dairy products used in the home. Maize, fodder beets, and napiergrass are grown to feed livestock. In 1880 changes were brought to Kenya from British Columbia. In 1963, Kenya won its independence. Their independence brought about a change in the economy. Prior to the separation, Kenya was forced to give profits to Britain. Independence provided changes in the relationship between the people and their land. The introduction of cash crops changed the Meru farming systems. The Ameru people could not produce enough of the cash crops and still have enough left to support their families. For the first time, they were forced to pay taxes. To prevent the exhaustion of the land, the people developed new methods of farming. By rotating the crops, larger profits could be made. The people of the Kenya/Ameru tribe came from the area around the Niger River in West Africa. They traveled through the Congo Basin up to Kantanga, where they moved toward the eastern part of Kenya. The Ameru arrived at Mt. Kenya as a single group. Originally they settled around Mt. Kenya. When the people began to migrate into eastern Kenya, the Koomenjave or Spiritual Leader divided the Ameru into three groups. The Koomenjave was responsible for keeping law and order. He was in political control of all of the groups within the Ameru Tribe.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

What Does It Mean to Be a Man or a Woman?

What Does it Mean to be a Man or a Woman? A theme the tragedy of Macbeth routinely reveals is one of gender roles. Throughout the play, many characters struggle with conflict within themselves; not unlike conflicts that we face inside ourselves today. Various major conflicts throughout the screenplay are somehow connected with characters’ roles as men or women. The dominant question is, do the characters know who they are as men and women? Although Macbeth’s age was never stated, it is concluded from his naivety and emotional immaturity throughout the play that he might not be much older than a current college student.Young adulthood sometimes contains an internal struggle to find oneself, not only working to discover who they are as a person, but they are as a man or a woman. As demonstrated many times throughout the script, Macbeth is internally fighting with his masculine instincts. For example, in Act I, the captain, Duncan, and Malcolm discuss Macbeth’s â₠¬Å"heroic† and violent tendencies (Macbeth I. 2. 15-22). From childhood, men thrive to be a hero. Sometimes, in their minds, that means being rashly violent as well.So when these men mention Macbeth’s unnecessarily brutal strategies, it makes one see the battle Macbeth must be struggling with to gain the role of â€Å"hero† in others’ eyes. The witches also play a part in Macbeth’s battle of identification with himself. The bearded women plant the seed of ambition in Macbeth. Macbeth realizes that he is lusting after the throne and the power that comes with it. But, at first, he does not know how to deal with it. (â€Å"If good, why do I yield to that suggestion Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair And make my seated heart knock at my ribs,Against the use of nature? Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man That function is smothered in surmise, And nothing is but what is not. †) (I. 3. 135-143). It is normal for men to want to be ambitious. God created men as a ruler, as stated in Genesis: â€Å"Then God said, â€Å"Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground† (NLT Genesis 1:26).Therefore, men have ambitious souls. God did not intend to have sovereigns or rulers of people, but men and women ruined that when Adam and Eve betrayed the Lord. Macbeth is not in tune with himself and how his emotions and ambitions will affect other people. This is one of Macbeth’s atrophies and causes him to lust for increasingly more power. Lord Acton once said, â€Å"Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. † Men also need women’s acceptance to accept themselves.They want women to see their masculinity and power – hence the reason they like t o display their muscles and talk about their accomplishments. However, when a women does not show that they appreciate the manhood, it puts the man down. Think about the way males react when called a coward, especially if it is a woman. They puffs out their chests, try to seem larger than they actually are, and object. In Act I, Scene 7 Lady Macbeth calls Macbeth a coward, and he begs her to stop. (â€Å"Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valorAs thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteem’st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem, Letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would,’†) (I. 7. 39-45). Then, she insults his manhood; the ultimate way to manipulate the male gender. Macbeth sees that the only way to impress his wife, is by killing the king and following his own ambitious instincts. The way Lady Macbeth spoke these words to Macbeth, there was no way in his mind that he could object  œ it would ruin his masculinity.From there, Macbeth will not stop until he reaches absolute power. He even uses his wife’s tactics and questions the murders’ manhoods when manipulating them to kill Banquo. (â€Å"Do you find Your patience so predominant in your nature That you can let this go? Are you so gospeled To pray for this good man and for his issue, Whose heavy hand hath bowed you to the grave And beggared yours forever? †) (III. 1. 87-93). The gender roles quickly became a large part of the plot to get people to complete tasks for others’ benefits.Characters constantly bring up manhood and relate it to their rise or lack of a rise (Lady Macbeth- â€Å"unsex me†) to power (I. 5. 41). However, power wasn’t meant for man; it was meant for God. This power became an idol – the characters put it between them and God. That was the characters’ downfalls. Instead of being a â€Å"manly man,† they should have tried to be a man of God as in 1 Timothy 6:19, â€Å"so they may experience true life† (NLT). One does not realize their true self, until they realize they are a man or woman of God.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Language and Literacy - 757 Words

Language and Literacy what are they? How do they relate? How do we learn them? These are just a few questions one might ask them self when they contemplate the effect language and literacy have on learning. â€Å"Forms of language and literacy develop supportively and interactively. Children build on oral language knowledge and practices as they learn to read and write’ they develop key understandings about reading through writing, and they extend their writing range through reading† (Braunger Lewis, 2005). This illustrates how at even the most basic level, language and literacy are interconnected from the very beginning. Therefore, in order to dissect each to see how children learn each, one needs to have a full understanding of both†¦show more content†¦Additional differences are that each mode requires specific knowledge that cannot be transferred to the other and also that â€Å"written language is doubly symbolic; readers and writers must become at least somewhat conscious of their knowledge of oral language, which isn’t necessary in speaking† (Braunger Lewis, 2005). Another major difference between written and oral language is its accessibility. Oral language is very readily available through conversations, recordings, music, etc. whereas written language is much harder to come by since it has to be created and then made accessible for others (Braunger Lewis, 2005). Aside from their similarities and differences listed above written and oral language make up the building blocks of literacy. â€Å"Literacy allows us to make connections between our own and others’ experiences; to inquire systematically into important matters; and to access, analyze and evaluate information and arguments. In short, literacy is key to success in school and beyond for effective participation in the workforce, the community, and the body politic† (Braunger Lewis, 2005). Literacy occurs in stages with the primary development taking place during childhood and adolescents. During adolescents is when our literacy knowledgebase grows and deepens the most. Some of the key features inShow MoreRelatedLanguage and Literacy1566 Words   |  7 PagesEDKL102- Assessment Task 1 Essay- What is Language? What is Literacy? How are they different? 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The review, which assessed efficiency and effectiveness of provision for SLCN, was facilitated through major consultation with both parent and professional, alongside personal experience and carried out through discussions and questionnaires. In conjunction with this, support and contribution was made by the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) and the DCSF. The RCSLT (2008)Read MoreAdolescent Language And Literacy Development1751 Words   |  8 PagesADOLESCENT LANGUAGE AND LITERACY DEVELOPMENT LESLEY CHU TSZ TING z5021045 Literacy acts as a very significant role in the out-of-school lives of adolescents. At the most elementary level, academics and policy makers have come to an agreement that the term â€Å"literacy† refers to the writing and reading of published texts. Nevertheless, to a more extensive extent, â€Å"literacy† at the present refers to even an artwork or a dance performance as a forms of a practice of literature. Hence, literacy is essentially